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Solar Panel: Help With Getting Low Amp Reading With My Solar Panel Array? (11/25/2011)

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I had my solar panel set up for a couple months now and just started to monitor the power output. Right now I have a 90 watt harbor freight kit, and 2 80 watt mono and 2 80 watt poly panels. All are wired in parallel so it should add to about 410 watts at around 20 volts right? I know voltage drop for battery bank after charge controller. So it converts it down to 13 volts. I have an amp meter wired in series before the charge controller and at peek time I only see it reach 14 amp. 14 x 13 volts is 182 watts I am only getting out of the panels. So I cam losing almost 60% of my potential power output from the panels!!!! Why is that? I thought that the amps do not change only the voltage drop for the batteries, so my meter should read almost 20 amps. Which would be 20 x 13 volts = 260 watts output from panels. That is only around 40% of power loss. I am so confused and not happy with the results I am reading here with the amount of money I spent for all of this. Thanks for every ones time and help.

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{ 3 comments… read them below or add one }

eye 4 n eye November 25, 2011 at 3:40 am

are you sure that all of your connections are tight? because it sounds like the power is not making it to your battery bank. hope this helps.

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mike p November 25, 2011 at 4:16 am

I found a good manual on solar panel and solar charger. I downloaded it from ISO Hunt. It gives a lot of information on theory and setting up a solar system.It is titled “Build Your Own Solar Panel” You may want to download it.

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roderick_young November 25, 2011 at 4:51 am

If it were me, I’d start by trying to isolate whether it was one or more of the panels. I would disconnect each panel, in turn, and wire it directly across the ammeter. Don’t worry, a short circuit will not damage the panel. My guess is that the Harbor Freight is putting out way below the advertised power. The other panels should have a power warranty on them, so would put out reasonable current.

Also, being that this is winter, are your panels pointed directly at the sun? We lose 30% of our power in winter, just due to tilt that doesn’t match the low inclination of the sun.

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